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     2026:7/1

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Evolutionary Research

ISSN: 3051-3502 (Print) | 3051-3510 (Online) | Impact Factor: 8.40 | Open Access

Climate Change and Human Migration: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Environmental and Social Impacts

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Abstract

Climate change represents one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century, with far-reaching implications for human populations worldwide. This interdisciplinary study examines the complex relationship between climate-induced environmental changes and human migration patterns across different geographical regions and time scales. Through a comprehensive analysis of demographic data, environmental indicators, and socioeconomic factors from 2000-2023, we investigated migration flows in response to various climate stressors including sea-level rise, extreme weather events, droughts, and temperature variations. Our analysis reveals that approximately 21.5 million people are displaced annually by weather-related disasters, with projections indicating this number could reach 200 million by 2050¹. The study employs mixed-methods approaches, combining quantitative analysis of migration statistics with qualitative assessments of community responses to environmental change. Results demonstrate significant correlations between climate variables and migration patterns, with vulnerable populations in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and Small Island Developing States showing the highest mobility rates. The research highlights the need for comprehensive policy frameworks addressing both mitigation and adaptation strategies, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation in managing climate-induced migration. These findings contribute to the growing body of evidence supporting proactive approaches to climate migration management and underscore the urgency of addressing root causes of climate change while simultaneously preparing for inevitable population movements.

How to Cite This Article

Dr. James R Thompson, Dr. Emily Carter, Dr. Michael Brooks (2020). Climate Change and Human Migration: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Environmental and Social Impacts . International Journal of Multidisciplinary Evolutionary Research (IJMER), 1(1), 28-32.

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