International Journal of Multidisciplinary Evolutionary Research  |  ISSN (Print): 3051-3502  |  ISSN (Online): 3051-3510  |  Double-Blind Peer Review  |  Open Access  |  CC BY 4.0

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     2026:7/2

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Evolutionary Research

ISSN: 3051-3502 (Print) | 3051-3510 (Online) | Open Access

Impact of Economic Freedom on FDI Inflows: A Comparative Study on Developing and Least Developed Country Groups

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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate differences in the impact of economic freedom on FDI inflows between developing and least developed country groups. The study is conducted with 100 developing and least developed countries as classified by the United Nations in the period from 2005 to 2022. The Index of Economic Freedom published by the Heritage Foundation is employed and made use of its nine sub-indices. Applying two-step system GMM estimator, the finding reveals that aspects of economic freedom including property right, government integrity, monetary freedom, business freedom and investment freedom play as FDI stimulus factors in both developing and least developed country groups. Labor freedom and trade freedom have a positive effect on FDI inflows in least developed countries, while in developing countries, their effects are negative. Reduction in tax burden encourages the influx of FDI in least developed countries and has none effect in developing countries.

How to Cite This Article

Thi Bich Thuy Dao (2026). Impact of Economic Freedom on FDI Inflows: A Comparative Study on Developing and Least Developed Country Groups . International Journal of Multidisciplinary Evolutionary Research (IJMER), 7(2), 01-07. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54660/IJMER.2026.7.2.01-07

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